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Data sourced from official DVSA records. If unavailable, estimates shown from registration.

Data from official DVSA MOT records. For the most current status, visit gov.uk MOT checker.

1

What is an MOT test?

The MOT test (Ministry of Transport test) is an annual inspection required for most vehicles over 3 years old in the UK. It checks that your vehicle meets minimum road safety and environmental standards.

The test covers essential components including brakes, lights, steering, suspension, tyres, seatbelts, and emissions. Driving without a valid MOT certificate is illegal and can result in a fine of up to £1,000.

2

When is my MOT due?

Your MOT is due on the anniversary of your last MOT test. For new vehicles, the first MOT is due 3 years after registration.

You can test early

You can get an MOT up to one month (minus a day) before it expires and keep your existing renewal date.

Don't forget

If your MOT expires, you cannot drive the vehicle on public roads except directly to a pre-booked MOT test.

3

What does the MOT check?

Brakes

Brake pads, discs, drums, hydraulic system, handbrake, and brake performance.

Steering & Suspension

Steering rack, power steering, shock absorbers, springs, and wheel bearings.

Lights & Electrics

Headlights, brake lights, indicators, hazards, horn, and battery security.

Tyres & Wheels

Tyre condition, tread depth (min 1.6mm), size matching, and wheel security.

Emissions

Exhaust emissions, catalytic converter, diesel particulate filter (DPF).

Body & Structure

Bodywork condition, corrosion, doors, mirrors, windscreen, and wipers.

4

Common MOT failure reasons

According to DVSA data, these are the most common reasons vehicles fail their MOT:

1

Lighting and signalling

Blown bulbs, incorrect aim, damaged lenses

~30%
2

Suspension

Worn shock absorbers, damaged springs, ball joints

~20%
3

Brakes

Worn pads/discs, binding, poor efficiency

~18%
4

Tyres

Insufficient tread, damage, incorrect size

~10%
5

Driver's view of the road

Windscreen chips/cracks, wiper issues

~9%
5

Understanding MOT defect categories

Since May 2018, MOT defects are categorised by severity:

DANGEROUS

Direct and immediate risk to road safety. Immediate fail - vehicle must not be driven until repaired.

MAJOR

May affect safety or environment. Fail - must be repaired before the vehicle can pass.

MINOR

No significant effect on safety or environment. Pass - but should be repaired soon.

ADVISORY

Not a defect but may become one. Pass - monitor and repair when needed.

6

Frequently Asked Questions

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