Most Reliable Bmw Models: Real MOT Data Analysis
We analysed 1,808,787 real UK MOT tests to reveal which Bmw models pass most often, which years to buy, and which to avoid entirely.
1,808,787 MOT tests analysed
Real DVSA data covering every Bmw model from 2000-2023
Key Findings
Most Reliable Model
Bmw 340I
91.2% pass rate
Best Single Year
M3 2008 Petrol
87.4% pass rate
Bmw vs National Average
78.5% vs 71.5%
+7.0% above average
Proven Durability Champion
M3 2009
+30.2% at 13+ years
Bmw has built its reputation on reliability, but does the data back it up? We analysed 1,808,787 real MOT tests from the DVSA database to find out exactly which Bmw models live up to the hype and which ones fall short.
This isn't survey data or owner opinions. These are actual pass/fail results from UK garages, covering every Bmw model sold in the UK from 2000 to 2023.
How Bmw Compares to Rivals
Bmw ranks #22 out of 75 manufacturers with a 78.5% average MOT pass rate. That's above the national average of 71.5%:
| Manufacturer | Pass Rate | Rank | Tests Analysed |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lexus | 83.3% | #18 | 157,583 |
| Bmw | 78.5% | #22 | 1,808,787 |
| Jaguar | 78.2% | #23 | 336,140 |
| Audi | 77.9% | #25 | 1,663,207 |
| Mercedes-Benz | 76.9% | #27 | 1,662,304 |
| Volvo | 73.2% | #35 | 556,785 |
The verdict: Lexus maintains a lead among competitors, while Bmw sits at #22. However, newer Bmw models significantly outperform this average.
Best Bmw Models by MOT Pass Rate
Looking at overall reliability across all years, here's how Bmw's core models rank against the 71.5% national average:
| Model | Pass Rate | vs National (71.5%) | Tests | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 340I | 91.2% | +19.7% | 834 | 2016-2018 |
| M135I XDRIVE AUTO | 90.3% | +18.8% | 4,795 | 2019-2021 |
| 320I M SPORT AUTO | 90.1% | +18.6% | 910 | 2020-2021 |
| I8 | 90.1% | +18.6% | 2,215 | 2014-2019 |
| 740 | 90.0% | +18.5% | 1,888 | 2016-2020 |
| 220I SE AUTO | 89.9% | +18.4% | 544 | 2018-2020 |
| 7 SERIES | 89.5% | +18.0% | 2,360 | 2012-2022 |
| 220I LUXURY AUTO | 89.1% | +17.5% | 1,106 | 2018-2020 |
| M2 | 88.8% | +17.3% | 3,641 | 2016-2020 |
| 440 | 88.2% | +16.7% | 4,839 | 2016-2020 |
Top performer
The 340I dramatically outperforms other Bmws with an 91.2% pass rate, putting it among the most reliable cars in the database.
Proven Durability Champions: Which Bmw Models Age Best?
These Bmw models have proven their durability with 11+ years of real-world MOT data. They're compared against the national average for cars of the same age:
High-confidence data: Only vehicles with 11+ years of MOT history and 500+ tests are included in this ranking.
| Model | Year | Fuel | vs Same-Age Average | Tested At | Pass Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| M3 | 2009 | Petrol | +30.2% | 13+ years | 87.5% |
| M3 | 2008 | Petrol | +30.1% | 13+ years | 87.4% |
| M3 | 2004 | Petrol | +26.1% | 13+ years | 83.3% |
| M3 | 2002 | Petrol | +25.8% | 13+ years | 83.0% |
| M3 | 2005 | Petrol | +25.7% | 13+ years | 83.0% |
| M3 | 2011 | Petrol | +24.9% | 11-12 years | 87.7% |
| M3 | 2003 | Petrol | +24.6% | 13+ years | 81.9% |
| Z4 | 2009 | Petrol | +23.1% | 13+ years | 80.4% |
| 530 | 2009 | Diesel | +20.1% | 13+ years | 77.5% |
| Z4 | 2010 | Petrol | +19.4% | 13+ years | 76.7% |
How to read this: A score of "+15%" means the model passes MOTs 15 percentage points more often than the average car of the same age. These are proven results from vehicles that have genuinely aged well.
Proven durability champion
The M3 2009 outperforms the average 13+ years-old car by 30 percentage points, with 728 MOT tests proving its reliability.
Early Performers: Strong Start, Unproven Durability
These newer Bmw models (3-6 years old) show strong early results, but haven't yet proven long-term durability:
Important caveat: Durability NOT yet proven - these vehicles have not been tested at older ages. Older versions of the same model may tell a different story at 11+ years.
| Model | Year | Fuel | vs Same-Age Average | Tested At | Pass Rate |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| X6 | 2017 | Diesel | +8.8% | 5-6 years | 90.0% |
| X1 | 2017 | Petrol | +8.6% | 5-6 years | 89.8% |
| 1 SERIES | 2016 | Petrol | +8.4% | 5-6 years | 89.6% |
| 5 SERIES | 2018 | Petrol | +7.9% | 5-6 years | 89.1% |
| M2 | 2017 | Petrol | +7.8% | 5-6 years | 89.0% |
| 2 SERIES | 2016 | Petrol | +7.8% | 5-6 years | 89.0% |
| X1 | 2016 | Petrol | +7.8% | 5-6 years | 89.0% |
| 5 SERIES | 2018 | Diesel | +7.4% | 5-6 years | 88.6% |
What this means: These models are performing well in their early years, but we recommend checking the Durability Champions section above to see how older versions of the same model family have fared over time.
Bmw Hybrids vs Petrol vs Diesel
Bmw's fuel type comparison shows clear differences in reliability:
| Fuel Type | Average Pass Rate | vs National | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|
| Electric | 88.5% | +17.0% | 11,716 |
| Plug-in Hybrid | 88.0% | +16.5% | 9,492 |
| Hybrid Electric | 86.1% | +14.6% | 58,912 |
| Petrol | 79.9% | +8.4% | 602,230 |
| Diesel | 77.0% | +5.5% | 1,096,672 |
The hybrid advantage: Bmw hybrids pass MOTs 6% more often than petrols and 9% more often than diesels.
Bmw Models to Avoid
Not all Bmws are reliable. These specific model/year combinations have failure rates well above average:
| Model | Year | Fuel | Pass Rate | Tests |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 330E SE PRO AUTO | 2020 | Hybrid Electric | 80.7% | 1,043 |
| 330E SPORT PRO AUTO | 2020 | Hybrid Electric | 81.7% | 667 |
| 330 | 2020 | Hybrid Electric | 82.5% | 5,175 |
| 5 SERIES | 2020 | Hybrid Electric | 83.1% | 977 |
| 330E M SPORT AUTO | 2020 | Hybrid Electric | 83.6% | 1,555 |
| X5 XDRIVE45E M SPORT AUTO | 2020 | Hybrid Electric | 83.8% | 1,172 |
| 640 | 2018 | Diesel | 80.8% (-3.7% vs same-age) | 608 |
| 318 | 2020 | Diesel | 84.2% | 527 |
| X2 XDRIVE20D M SPORT AUTO | 2018 | Diesel | 81.0% (-4.4% vs same-age) | 579 |
| 3 SERIES | 2020 | Diesel | 84.8% | 2,486 |
Pattern to avoid
These vehicles fail MOTs more often than they pass.
What Goes Wrong on Bmws?
When Bmws fail MOTs, these are the most common causes:
| Failure Category | Total Failures |
|---|---|
| 1. Tyres | 128,869 |
| 2. Lamps, reflectors and electrical equipment | 124,637 |
| 3. Suspension | 86,031 |
| 4. Brakes | 80,236 |
| 5. Visibility | 60,173 |
| 6. Noise, emissions and leaks | 32,004 |
| 7. Body, chassis, structure | 17,451 |
Pre-MOT checklist for Bmw owners:
- Ensure tyres meet 1.6mm tread requirement
- Check all bulbs (number plate lights are commonly missed)
- Inspect suspension bushes and anti-roll bar links
- Check brake pad thickness and disc condition
- Clean windscreen and check wiper blade condition
Frequently Asked Questions
Our Buying Recommendations
Best If Buying Nearly New
2019-2023 models with highest early pass rates
- Limited data for recent models
Note: Long-term durability not yet proven for these newer models
Best If Buying Used (Proven)
11+ years of proven durability data
- M3 2002-2011: +27% vs same-age (proven at 11+ years)
- Z4 2009-2012: +20% vs same-age (proven at 11+ years)
- 530 2009: +20% vs same-age (proven at 11+ years)
Bmw Models to Avoid (Proven Poor)
Proven below average at 11+ years - not just old, genuinely problematic
- No major proven reliability concerns
About This Data
This analysis uses real MOT test results from the DVSA database, covering 1,808,787 tests on Bmw vehicles between 2000 and 2023.
Year-Adjusted Scoring (v2.1): In year-by-year breakdowns, each vehicle is compared against the national average for vehicles of the same model year. This removes the natural bias where newer cars pass more often, allowing fair comparisons across eras.
Evidence-Tiered Durability: We separate "proven durability" (vehicles tested at 11+ years old) from "early performers" (3-6 years old). Only vehicles with proven long-term data are used for durability claims. Age-band comparisons use weighted national averages.
Minimum thresholds: 500 tests for proven durability rankings, 1,000 tests for early performer rankings. Pass rates are calculated as first-time passes, excluding retests.
The overall national average MOT pass rate is 71.51% based on 32.3 million tests across all manufacturers. Year-specific averages range from ~59% (2009 vehicles) to ~88% (2020 vehicles).
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